練習
Government — 2026加拿大公民考試練習
免費加拿大是君主立憲制國家、議會民主制國家和聯邦制國家。公民考試考查加拿大人如何在各級政府進行自治。 — Discover Canada
王室與君主立憲制
加拿大的國家元首是君主（國王或女王）。總督在聯邦層面代表王室。加拿大是北美唯一的君主立憲制國家，擁有世界上最悠久的持續憲政傳統。
議會
議會由三部分組成：君主、參議院和眾議院。參議員由任命產生；國會議員（MP）由選舉產生。總理和內閣執政，反對黨負責監督問責。
聯邦、省和市三級政府
加拿大有三級政府。聯邦政府負責國防、貿易和移民。各省管理醫療和教育。市政府負責警察、消防和大眾運輸等地方服務。
選舉與投票
加拿大公民選舉國會議員進入眾議院。在聯邦和省級選舉中投票是公民的權利和責任。加拿大採用無記名投票制，選舉至少每五年舉行一次。
司法制度
加拿大的司法機構是獨立的。加拿大最高法院是最高審判機關。加拿大的法律制度以英國普通法為基礎（魁北克採用法國民法）。正當程序、法治和人身保護令是基本原則。
法律的制定過程
一項法案必須經過眾議院三讀通過、參議院審議通過，再由總督御准方能成為法律。公民可透過請願、聯繫國會議員和參與公眾諮詢來參與立法。
Government — 全部題目 (137)
- 1. What type of government does Canada have?
- 2. What does 'constitutional monarchy' mean?
- 3. Who is Canada's Head of State?
- 4. Who is the Head of Government?
- 5. What are the three branches of government?
- 6. What are the three parts of Canada's Parliament?
- 7. What are the three levels of government in Canada?
- 8. Who represents the Sovereign in Canada?
- 9. Who represents the Sovereign in each of Canada's ten provinces?
- 10. In the three territories, who represents the federal government?
- 11. How is the Governor General appointed?
- 12. How long does the Governor General usually serve?
- 13. Who was the 18th Governor General of Canada, shown in a famous photo with Oscar Peterson?
- 14. Adrienne Clarkson, who established the Clarkson Cup for women's hockey, was the first Governor General of what origin?
- 15. How many judges serve on the Supreme Court of Canada?
- 16. How many readings must a bill go through in the House of Commons before it can become law?
- 17. What is a proposal for a new law called?
- 18. What is 'royal assent'?
- 19. How are Senators appointed?
- 20. Who selects the Cabinet ministers?
- 21. What is the main role of the Executive Branch?
- 22. What is the primary responsibility of the Legislative Branch?
- 23. What is the main role of the Judicial Branch?
- 24. Where are Canada's Parliament buildings located?
- 25. In Canada, the provincial governments are responsible for which of the following?
- 26. Which of the following are key responsibilities of the federal government?
- 27. How often are members of the House of Commons elected?
- 28. The head of a provincial government is called:
- 29. What does a provincial legislature consist of?
- 30. What does 'federalism' allow provinces to do?
- 31. Which responsibilities are shared by both the federal government and the provinces?
- 32. What does MLA stand for?
- 33. What does MPP stand for?
- 34. What does MNA stand for?
- 35. How many territories does Canada have?
- 36. What is the British North America Act, 1867 now known as?
- 37. What three key elements define Canada's government system?
- 38. What happens to Cabinet ministers who are defeated in a non-confidence vote?
- 39. Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada?
- 40. What does the Sovereign symbolize in Canada?
- 41. As Head of the Commonwealth, the Sovereign links Canada to how many other nations?
- 42. Which courts are directly under the Supreme Court of Canada?
- 43. What is a 'parliamentary democracy'?
- 44. Who do Canadians vote for in federal elections?
- 45. After an election, which party forms the government?
- 46. How are Members of Parliament chosen?
- 47. Who is entitled to vote in Canadian federal elections?
- 48. Canadian law secures the right to what kind of ballot?
- 49. How many electoral districts are there in Canada?
- 50. Electoral districts in Canada are also known as:
- 51. How many Members of Parliament does each electoral district elect?
- 52. When are federal elections held in Canada?
- 53. What is the opposition party with the most members in the House of Commons called?
- 54. What is the role of opposition parties in Canada?
- 55. What is a voter information card?
- 56. What must you bring to the polling station on election day?
- 57. How do voters cast their vote in Canada?
- 58. What is it called when the party in power holds at least half of the seats in the House of Commons?
- 59. Municipal governments are responsible for which of the following?
- 60. What is the law passed by municipal councils called?
- 61. Who usually makes up a municipal council?
- 62. Who is responsible for education in Canada?
- 63. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the federal government?
- 64. What is the main role of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)?
- 65. Which two provinces have their own provincial police service?
- 66. In Canada, are you allowed to question the police about their service or conduct?
- 67. What is the role of the courts in Canada?
- 68. In Canada, who is considered above the law?
- 69. What does the principle of 'due process' mean?
- 70. In the Canadian judicial system, what does 'presumption of innocence' mean?
- 71. Which is the highest court in Canada?
- 72. Who governs First Nations reserves?
- 73. Who prepares the federal budget in Canada?
- 74. The leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons becomes:
- 75. What usually happens if the government is defeated in the House of Commons?
- 76. What is the National Register of Electors?
- 77. At what age are Canadian citizens added to the National Register of Electors?
- 78. How old must Canadian citizens be to run in a federal election?
- 79. What can voters do if they are unable to vote on election day?
- 80. Who does a Member of Parliament represent?
- 81. What is the role of provincial, regional, and national Aboriginal organizations?
- 82. What is written on a federal election ballot?
- 83. What does 'secret ballot' mean?
- 84. In municipalities, electoral areas are called what?
- 85. Where do most Cabinet ministers come from?
- 86. What does the Legislative Branch consist of?
- 87. What are the two types of members in the House of Commons?
- 88. In the federal government, what is the Prime Minister responsible for?
- 89. What is a key responsibility of municipal governments?
- 90. What is the Federal Court of Canada responsible for?
- 91. Canada's legal system is built on which key principles?
- 92. What are Canadian laws intended to do?
- 93. What can you do in Canada if you cannot afford a lawyer?
- 94. What did the Constitutional Act of 1791 do?
- 95. What does MHA stand for?
- 96. Who proposes most new laws in Canada?
- 97. When the House of Commons votes on a major issue such as the budget, this is considered a:
- 98. What is the role of prisons in Canada?
- 99. How are election results made public in Canada?
- 100. Who produces the voters' lists used during federal elections?
- 101. How is the Member of Parliament for an electoral district chosen?
- 102. The Prime Minister and Cabinet run the government as long as they have what?
- 103. Who invites the leader of the political party with the most seats to form the government after an election?
- 104. Which Governor General served from 1967 to 1974 and modernized the office?
- 105. Canada's Head of State reigns in accordance with what?
- 106. Where are provincial and territorial laws passed?
- 107. What are Cabinet ministers responsible for?
- 108. The Lieutenant Governor is usually appointed for a term of how many years?
- 109. Who appoints the Lieutenant Governor?
- 110. Can more than one candidate run from the same electoral district?
- 111. Can Canadian voters re-elect the same individual multiple times?
- 112. Can you still be added to the voters' list if you did not receive a voter information card?
- 113. What happens to the ballot after it is marked?
- 114. Senators in Canada are elected by the people.
- 115. The Prime Minister is the Head of State of Canada.
- 116. Voting is compulsory in Canada.
- 117. The Governor General is elected by the Canadian people.
- 118. Canada is a republic.
- 119. The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the country.
- 120. The House of Commons has 308 electoral districts.
- 121. What benefits did the Quebec Act of 1774 give to Catholic people?
- 122. A bill must be read how many times in the House of Commons and Senate before it becomes law?
- 123. What happens if a majority of the House of Commons votes against a major government decision?
- 124. The Prime Minister and Cabinet Ministers together are called:
- 125. If the party in power holds at least half of the seats in the House of Commons, it is called a:
- 126. The voter's lists used during federal elections are produced by:
- 127. What is NORAD?
- 128. Our judicial system is founded on the presumption of innocence, meaning everyone is considered innocent until:
- 129. Which is NOT a responsibility of the provincial government?
- 130. Who selects Cabinet Ministers in the federal government?
- 131. Who passed the Quebec Act of 1774?
- 132. In a federal election, Canadians vote for:
- 133. How can a citizen vote if they cannot go to the polls on election day?
- 134. The Sovereign has an active political role in Canadian democracy.
- 135. Cabinet Ministers are responsible for running federal government departments.
- 136. A bill needs Royal Assent before it becomes law in Canada.
- 137. Federal elections in Canada are held every four years.
練習2026加拿大公民考試Government題目。每道題都有參考Discover Canada的詳細解析。
開始免費練習 — 題目基於Discover Canada。
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