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Rights & Responsibilities — 2026加拿大公民考试练习
免费《加拿大权利与自由宪章》自1982年起成为宪法的一部分，保障基本自由、民主权利、迁徙权、法律权利和平等权利。 — Discover Canada
基本自由
《宪章》保障良心自由、宗教自由、思想自由、言论自由、和平集会自由和结社自由。这些自由仅受法律规定的、在自由民主社会中合理的限制。
平等与官方语言
在加拿大，人人在法律面前平等。男女平等。英语和法语作为官方语言享有平等地位。联邦政府必须在全国范围内以两种语言提供服务。
公民责任
公民必须遵守法律、应召担任陪审员、参加选举投票，并帮助社区中的其他人。公民身份还意味着尊重他人的权利，保护加拿大的遗产和环境。
原住民与条约权利
原住民和条约权利在宪法中得到承认。1763年的《皇家公告》首次保障了领土权利。与原住民签订的条约确立了构成加拿大基础一部分的协议。
多元文化与多样性
加拿大是世界上第一个采纳官方多元文化政策的国家（1971年）。来自数百个族裔和宗教背景的公民在一起生活和工作。加拿大的开放不包括违反加拿大法律的做法。
权利与自由宪章
《加拿大权利与自由宪章》（1982年）是宪法的一部分。它保护民主权利、迁徙权、法律权利和语言权利。'但书条款'允许议会或省级立法机构在特定情况下豁免某些宪章权利。
Rights & Responsibilities — 全部题目 (83)
- 1. What year was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms entrenched in the Constitution?
- 2. What do we call the right to challenge unlawful detention by the state?
- 3. From where does habeas corpus originate?
- 4. Which of the following is NOT a source of Canadian law?
- 5. There is compulsory military service in Canada.
- 6. In Canada, men and women are equal under the law.
- 7. When called to do so, what are you legally required to do?
- 8. What are Mobility Rights?
- 9. Which two languages have equal status in Parliament and throughout the government of Canada?
- 10. What is a fundamental characteristic of Canadian heritage and identity?
- 11. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms begins with the words recognizing which two principles?
- 12. When was the Magna Carta signed in England?
- 13. What are the three parts of the regular Canadian Forces?
- 14. At which levels of government do citizens have a responsibility to vote?
- 15. Which of the following practices is NOT tolerated in Canada?
- 16. How can young people learn discipline, responsibility and skills?
- 17. What are three responsibilities of citizenship?
- 18. Name two key documents that contain our rights and freedoms.
- 19. What is the rule of law?
- 20. Who proclaimed the Constitution of Canada in 1982?
- 21. What is volunteering described as in the citizenship guide?
- 22. Where was the Great Charter of Freedoms signed?
- 23. Which of the following is NOT a legal duty of Canadian citizens?
- 24. What does the Magna Carta also known as?
- 25. According to Canadian principles, who is above the law?
- 26. What are the four fundamental freedoms that Canadians enjoy?
- 27. Which part of the Constitution protects Canadians' basic rights and freedoms?
- 28. What deals with the right to apply for a Canadian passport?
- 29. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms can negatively impact treaty rights of Aboriginal peoples.
- 30. What is meant by the equality of women and men?
- 31. Canada's 800-year-old tradition of ordered liberty can be traced back to what event?
- 32. Who is responsible for protecting Canada's natural, cultural, and architectural heritage?
- 33. What are some examples of taking responsibility for yourself and your family?
- 34. What is one benefit of serving in the regular Canadian Forces?
- 35. Where can you serve in your community besides the military?
- 36. What are the sources of Canadian law?
- 37. In Canada, obeying the law is considered a:
- 38. In Canada, you are obliged to tell other people how you voted.
- 39. Which freedom is included in the Great Charter of Freedoms?
- 40. What is one benefit of volunteering in Canada?
- 41. What is the meaning of 'equality under the law' in Canada?
- 42. Freedom of speech in Canada means you can say anything without legal consequences.
- 43. Which of the following is a right protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
- 44. What does Aboriginal Peoples' Rights in the Constitution recognize?
- 45. What are the two main languages in which the federal government provides services?
- 46. How does Canadian law treat barbaric cultural practices like 'honour killings'?
- 47. What is an important Canadian value related to work?
- 48. Which language must you know to become a Canadian citizen?
- 49. What must you do at the citizenship ceremony?
- 50. What do you commit to when taking the Oath of Citizenship?
- 51. What does Canada's citizenship test assess?
- 52. What will you receive after meeting all the citizenship requirements?
- 53. How long have settlers and immigrants contributed to the diversity of Canada?
- 54. What has Canada done for generations to build a free society?
- 55. Gay and lesbian Canadians are protected under law and have access to civil marriage.
- 56. Are your friends and family allowed to attend your citizenship ceremony?
- 57. Who is exempt from the language requirement to become a Canadian citizen?
- 58. What is true about the Sovereign in Canada?
- 59. To whom do Canadians profess their loyalty?
- 60. What does the Constitution of Canada recognize and affirm?
- 61. What will be verified when you apply for Canadian citizenship?
- 62. In Canada, who must obey the law?
- 63. How are citizens and governments governed in Canada?
- 64. Why is the Constitution Act of 1982 important to Canadian history?
- 65. What do Canadians aim to uphold?
- 66. What is true about Canadians?
- 67. According to Canadian law, same-sex marriage is:
- 68. The prosperity and diversity of Canada depend on:
- 69. Canadians work hard to respect:
- 70. Canada is regarded around the world as:
- 71. Canada has two official languages: English and French.
- 72. In Canada, you are obliged to tell others how you voted.
- 73. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was enacted in 1982.
- 74. Who can enter and leave Canada freely without time constraints?
- 75. What are the two principles upon which Canada is founded, as stated in the Charter?
- 76. What age range must citizenship applicants be to demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French?
- 77. Does every person in Canada have freedom to practice their religion?
- 78. Aboriginal and treaty rights are recognized in the Canadian Constitution.
- 79. Barbaric cultural practices such as forced marriage are tolerated in Canada.
- 80. Same-sex marriage is legal in Canada.
- 81. Men and women are equal under Canadian law.
- 82. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects Aboriginal and treaty rights from being negatively affected.
- 83. Habeas corpus is the right to free education in Canada.
练习2026加拿大公民考试Rights & Responsibilities题目。每道题都有参考Discover Canada的详细解析。
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