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Geography — 2026年カナダ市民権テスト練習

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カナダは地球上で2番目に大きな国です — 1000万平方キロメートル、三つの海に囲まれています。テストでは5つの地域とすべての州・準州が対象です。 — Discover Canada

5つの地域

大西洋岸州（NL, PE, NS, NB）、中央カナダ（QC, ON）、プレーリー州（MB, SK, AB）、西海岸（BC）、北部準州（YT, NT, NU）。各地域は独自の地理、経済、文化を持っています。

州と準州

カナダには10の州と3つの準州があります。オンタリオ州とケベック州が最も人口が多いです。各州には州都があります。テストでは、地図上で州、準州、およびその州都を識別することが求められます。

自然の特徴

ロッキー山脈、五大湖、セントローレンス川、ナイアガラの滝、カナダ楯状地、北極ツンドラがカナダの景観を形作っています。カナダは世界最長の海岸線と広大な淡水資源を有しています。

人口と都市

カナダの人口は約4000万人です。ほとんどの人はアメリカとの国境から200km以内に住んでいます。最大の都市はトロント、モントリオール、バンクーバー、カルガリー、オタワ（首都）です。各大都市にはそれぞれの特色があります。

カナダ＝アメリカ国境

アメリカとの南の国境は世界最長の国際国境です。両国は安全で安心、かつ効率的な国境の維持に努めています。両国間の貿易は世界最大の二国間関係です。

気候と環境

カナダは太平洋沿岸の温帯雨林から北極のツンドラまで、複数の気候帯にまたがっています。壮大な自然美 — 国立公園、野生動物、世界最大級の原生自然地域を有しています。環境保全はカナダのアイデンティティの一部です。
Geography — 全問題 (120)
  1. 1. How many provinces and territories does Canada have?
  2. 2. What provinces are referred to as the Atlantic Provinces?
  3. 3. Which are the Maritime provinces?
  4. 4. Which province is known for its fisheries and coastal fishing villages?
  5. 5. Which province is Canada's largest oil and gas producer?
  6. 6. Which province was formerly known as the 'Wheat Province'?
  7. 7. Which province has the largest Aboriginal population?
  8. 8. What is the capital of Nunavut?
  9. 9. What is the capital of the Northwest Territories?
  10. 10. Where is Lake Louise located?
  11. 11. Who chose Ottawa as the capital of Canada?
  12. 12. Which province borders Newfoundland and Labrador?
  13. 13. What are the Prairie provinces?
  14. 14. Which province is a major beef producer?
  15. 15. Which province is the most populous in Canada?
  16. 16. Which five lakes are the Great Lakes?
  17. 17. Which is the most populous Atlantic Province?
  18. 18. What is the capital of British Columbia?
  19. 19. What is the capital of Alberta?
  20. 20. What is the capital of Ontario?
  21. 21. What is the capital of Quebec?
  22. 22. What is the capital of Saskatchewan?
  23. 23. What is the capital of Manitoba?
  24. 24. What is the capital of Nova Scotia?
  25. 25. What is the capital of New Brunswick?
  26. 26. What is the capital of Prince Edward Island?
  27. 27. What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?
  28. 28. Which is the smallest province in Canada?
  29. 29. Which is the largest province in Canada by area?
  30. 30. Where is the Canadian Shield located?
  31. 31. What is the capital of the Yukon?
  32. 32. Which province is known for its wine industry in the Niagara region?
  33. 33. Where is Confederation Bridge located?
  34. 34. Where are the Rocky Mountains?
  35. 35. Which province has the Bay of Fundy, known for the world's highest tides?
  36. 36. Canada is the second-largest country in the world by total area.
  37. 37. What is traditionally known as the world's longest undefended border?
  38. 38. Which river is important to commerce and navigation in central Canada?
  39. 39. Which province is known for forestry, energy, mining, and hydroelectric power generation?
  40. 40. Where is Niagara Falls located?
  41. 41. Which province is known for its potatoes?
  42. 42. Which province has Banff National Park?
  43. 43. What is Canada's national capital?
  44. 44. Which city is the largest in Canada by population?
  45. 45. What was Ottawa's Rideau Canal originally built as?
  46. 46. What are Canada's three territories?
  47. 47. The Mackenzie River is the second-longest river system in North America after which river?
  48. 48. Where is the Port of Vancouver?
  49. 49. Which region of Canada is known as the 'Land of the Midnight Sun'?
  50. 50. Where is the Citadel, a historic military fortification?
  51. 51. Which province was once known as the 'breadbasket of the world'?
  52. 52. Which city is the financial capital of Canada?
  53. 53. Where is the Canadian Shield rich in minerals?
  54. 54. Which province is home to the National Assembly?
  55. 55. Where was the Fathers of Confederation conference held?
  56. 56. Which region of Canada is known for wheat, canola, and cattle farming?
  57. 57. Which province produces the most hydroelectric energy in Canada?
  58. 58. Which province is known for its orchards and vineyards in the Okanagan Valley?
  59. 59. After the War of 1812, the British built the Citadels at which two cities as part of Canada's defence?
  60. 60. Which territory is the largest in Canada?
  61. 61. Which province has the second-largest French-speaking population after Quebec?
  62. 62. What natural feature forms part of the border between Ontario and the United States?
  63. 63. Which province is famous for its lobster fishing industry?
  64. 64. What is Nova Scotia known for?
  65. 65. Which province is known as 'the birthplace of Confederation'?
  66. 66. Which territory has the Gold Rush as an important part of its history?
  67. 67. What is the capital of Canada?
  68. 68. Which ocean borders Canada to the west?
  69. 69. Which ocean borders Canada to the east?
  70. 70. How many oceans border Canada?
  71. 71. Which province is Canada's largest by population?
  72. 72. Which territory is known for its diamond mining industry?
  73. 73. What are the Central provinces of Canada?
  74. 74. Which province's economy relies heavily on the automotive industry?
  75. 75. Where is the St. Lawrence Seaway?
  76. 76. Which province is directly south of the Northwest Territories?
  77. 77. Ontario is the most populous province in Canada.
  78. 78. What percentage of Vancouver's population speaks Chinese at home?
  79. 79. Which province is home to Peggy's Cove, a famous fishing village?
  80. 80. More than three-quarters of the people of which province speak French as their first language?
  81. 81. How many provinces does Canada have?
  82. 82. The present-day Canada-U.S.A. border is partly an outcome of which war?
  83. 83. Which province is the second-largest by area in Canada?
  84. 84. What are the Appalachian Mountains known for in Canada?
  85. 85. Which province is known for the world's highest tides in the Bay of Fundy?
  86. 86. Fort Henry, built as part of Canada's defence system after the War of 1812, is located in which city?
  87. 87. Prince Edward Island is the smallest province, known for its beaches, red soil, and agriculture, especially:
  88. 88. Which province is considered to be the 'Gateway to Canada'?
  89. 89. Which city is called the 'Diamond Capital of North America'?
  90. 90. Which port is the Gateway to Asia-Pacific?
  91. 91. Which city is the headquarters of the Navy's Pacific fleet and a major tourist centre?
  92. 92. Which city is a headquarters of the mining industry and an important research centre?
  93. 93. The famous story 'Anne of Green Gables' by Lucy Maud Montgomery is set in:
  94. 94. Which province hosts over 700 annual festivals, including the spectacular military tattoo in Halifax?
  95. 95. What is the largest city, port, and manufacturing centre of New Brunswick?
  96. 96. About one-half of all goods produced in British Columbia are:
  97. 97. Saskatchewan contains what fraction of total arable land in Canada?
  98. 98. Which mountain in Yukon is Canada's highest?
  99. 99. Which is the second-longest river system in North America?
  100. 100. Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world?
  101. 101. Newfoundland and Labrador is the oldest colony of the:
  102. 102. Ontario contains what fraction of Canada's total population?
  103. 103. How many people live in Quebec, mostly along or near the St. Lawrence River?
  104. 104. What fraction of Canadians live in cities and towns near the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River?
  105. 105. How many Great Lakes are located between Ontario and the United States?
  106. 106. The combined population of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon is approximately:
  107. 107. What fraction of Canada's total land mass do the three Northern territories cover?
  108. 108. Which city is Canada's second-largest and the second-largest mainly French-speaking city in the world after Paris?
  109. 109. Canada is the largest country in the world by total area.
  110. 110. Toronto is the capital of Canada.
  111. 111. New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province in Canada.
  112. 112. Thousands of miners came to Yukon during the Gold Rush of the:
  113. 113. Alberta has five national parks, including Banff, which was established in:
  114. 114. Where is the Training Academy of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police?
  115. 115. British Columbia has approximately how many provincial parks?
  116. 116. The Prairie Provinces have some of the most:
  117. 117. Canada is surrounded by three oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic, and the Arctic.
  118. 118. Quebec is Canada's largest province by area.
  119. 119. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.
  120. 120. The Mackenzie River system is the second-longest in North America.

2026年カナダ市民権テストのGeography問題を練習。各問題にDiscover Canadaを参照した詳しい解説付き。

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