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Rights & Responsibilities — 2026年カナダ市民権テスト練習

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1982年に憲法の一部となった「カナダ権利自由憲章」は、基本的自由、民主的権利、移動の自由、法的権利、平等の権利を保障しています。 — Discover Canada

基本的自由

憲章は良心の自由、宗教の自由、思想の自由、表現の自由、平和的集会の自由、結社の自由を保障しています。これらの自由は、自由で民主的な社会において法律で定められた合理的な制限にのみ従います。

平等と公用語

カナダではすべての人が法の下に平等です。男女は平等です。英語とフランス語は公用語として同等の地位を持っています。連邦政府はカナダ全土で両言語でサービスを提供しなければなりません。

市民の責任

市民は法律を守り、召集されたら陪審員を務め、選挙で投票し、地域社会の他の人々を助けなければなりません。市民権は他者の権利を尊重し、カナダの遺産と環境を守ることも意味します。

先住民と条約の権利

先住民と条約の権利は憲法で認められています。1763年の王室宣言が初めて領土の権利を保障しました。先住民との条約により、カナダの基盤の一部を形成する合意が確立されました。

多文化主義と多様性

カナダは世界で初めて公式な多文化主義政策を採用した国です（1971年）。何百もの民族や宗教の市民が共に暮らし、働いています。カナダの開放性は、カナダの法律に違反する慣行には及びません。

権利自由憲章

カナダ権利自由憲章（1982年）は憲法の一部です。民主的権利、移動の自由、法的権利、言語の権利を保護しています。「不適用条項」により、議会または州議会は特定の憲章上の権利を一部免除できます。
Rights & Responsibilities — 全問題 (83)
  1. 1. What year was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms entrenched in the Constitution?
  2. 2. What do we call the right to challenge unlawful detention by the state?
  3. 3. From where does habeas corpus originate?
  4. 4. Which of the following is NOT a source of Canadian law?
  5. 5. There is compulsory military service in Canada.
  6. 6. In Canada, men and women are equal under the law.
  7. 7. When called to do so, what are you legally required to do?
  8. 8. What are Mobility Rights?
  9. 9. Which two languages have equal status in Parliament and throughout the government of Canada?
  10. 10. What is a fundamental characteristic of Canadian heritage and identity?
  11. 11. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms begins with the words recognizing which two principles?
  12. 12. When was the Magna Carta signed in England?
  13. 13. What are the three parts of the regular Canadian Forces?
  14. 14. At which levels of government do citizens have a responsibility to vote?
  15. 15. Which of the following practices is NOT tolerated in Canada?
  16. 16. How can young people learn discipline, responsibility and skills?
  17. 17. What are three responsibilities of citizenship?
  18. 18. Name two key documents that contain our rights and freedoms.
  19. 19. What is the rule of law?
  20. 20. Who proclaimed the Constitution of Canada in 1982?
  21. 21. What is volunteering described as in the citizenship guide?
  22. 22. Where was the Great Charter of Freedoms signed?
  23. 23. Which of the following is NOT a legal duty of Canadian citizens?
  24. 24. What does the Magna Carta also known as?
  25. 25. According to Canadian principles, who is above the law?
  26. 26. What are the four fundamental freedoms that Canadians enjoy?
  27. 27. Which part of the Constitution protects Canadians' basic rights and freedoms?
  28. 28. What deals with the right to apply for a Canadian passport?
  29. 29. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms can negatively impact treaty rights of Aboriginal peoples.
  30. 30. What is meant by the equality of women and men?
  31. 31. Canada's 800-year-old tradition of ordered liberty can be traced back to what event?
  32. 32. Who is responsible for protecting Canada's natural, cultural, and architectural heritage?
  33. 33. What are some examples of taking responsibility for yourself and your family?
  34. 34. What is one benefit of serving in the regular Canadian Forces?
  35. 35. Where can you serve in your community besides the military?
  36. 36. What are the sources of Canadian law?
  37. 37. In Canada, obeying the law is considered a:
  38. 38. In Canada, you are obliged to tell other people how you voted.
  39. 39. Which freedom is included in the Great Charter of Freedoms?
  40. 40. What is one benefit of volunteering in Canada?
  41. 41. What is the meaning of 'equality under the law' in Canada?
  42. 42. Freedom of speech in Canada means you can say anything without legal consequences.
  43. 43. Which of the following is a right protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
  44. 44. What does Aboriginal Peoples' Rights in the Constitution recognize?
  45. 45. What are the two main languages in which the federal government provides services?
  46. 46. How does Canadian law treat barbaric cultural practices like 'honour killings'?
  47. 47. What is an important Canadian value related to work?
  48. 48. Which language must you know to become a Canadian citizen?
  49. 49. What must you do at the citizenship ceremony?
  50. 50. What do you commit to when taking the Oath of Citizenship?
  51. 51. What does Canada's citizenship test assess?
  52. 52. What will you receive after meeting all the citizenship requirements?
  53. 53. How long have settlers and immigrants contributed to the diversity of Canada?
  54. 54. What has Canada done for generations to build a free society?
  55. 55. Gay and lesbian Canadians are protected under law and have access to civil marriage.
  56. 56. Are your friends and family allowed to attend your citizenship ceremony?
  57. 57. Who is exempt from the language requirement to become a Canadian citizen?
  58. 58. What is true about the Sovereign in Canada?
  59. 59. To whom do Canadians profess their loyalty?
  60. 60. What does the Constitution of Canada recognize and affirm?
  61. 61. What will be verified when you apply for Canadian citizenship?
  62. 62. In Canada, who must obey the law?
  63. 63. How are citizens and governments governed in Canada?
  64. 64. Why is the Constitution Act of 1982 important to Canadian history?
  65. 65. What do Canadians aim to uphold?
  66. 66. What is true about Canadians?
  67. 67. According to Canadian law, same-sex marriage is:
  68. 68. The prosperity and diversity of Canada depend on:
  69. 69. Canadians work hard to respect:
  70. 70. Canada is regarded around the world as:
  71. 71. Canada has two official languages: English and French.
  72. 72. In Canada, you are obliged to tell others how you voted.
  73. 73. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was enacted in 1982.
  74. 74. Who can enter and leave Canada freely without time constraints?
  75. 75. What are the two principles upon which Canada is founded, as stated in the Charter?
  76. 76. What age range must citizenship applicants be to demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French?
  77. 77. Does every person in Canada have freedom to practice their religion?
  78. 78. Aboriginal and treaty rights are recognized in the Canadian Constitution.
  79. 79. Barbaric cultural practices such as forced marriage are tolerated in Canada.
  80. 80. Same-sex marriage is legal in Canada.
  81. 81. Men and women are equal under Canadian law.
  82. 82. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects Aboriginal and treaty rights from being negatively affected.
  83. 83. Habeas corpus is the right to free education in Canada.

2026年カナダ市民権テストのRights & Responsibilities問題を練習。各問題にDiscover Canadaを参照した詳しい解説付き。

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